Wednesday, 4 December 2013

Euler Hermes Legal English Course Lesson 11

Lesson 11
(1) May/Shall - special uses in Legal English
http://www.ukessays.com/essays/languages/functions-of-modal-verbs-in-european-and-british-legal-documents.php
(2) Legal Systems - Civil Law vs Common Law

Class Notes
Company Law
Memorandum of Association (UK)
Articles/ Certificate of Association (US)
 
Sets out objectives and capital structure
Legally binding statement of intent which the members of the company must follow
Can include

  • Appointing members of the board of directors
  • Changing the corporation bylaws
  • Procedures for holding a vote of shareholders
  • Rules for keeping corporate records
Vocabulary

    1. Passed - expired
    2. who have the right to - entitled to
    3. instead – in lieu thereof
    4. on condition - provided
    5. cancelled - repealed
    6. revised - amended
    7. given to – vested in
 Shall

  • indicate an obligation The Corporation shall keep as permanent records…
  • express a promise The directors shall have the power to enact bylaws…
  • make a declaration which legally binds the parties
  • future action or state Until two years shall have expired…
 May

  • permission
can in general English

Legal Collocations

To be based on

To be bound by

Contrast with

Refers/reference to

Derived from

Settle something by

Take into consideration (fixed phrase)

Distinguished from

Deal with

To develop through

In contrast (discourse markers)

Write down (phrasal verb also take down, note down)

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